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History of Winemaking in Georgia
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Ceramic and Glazed Wine Vessels
The imprints of vine leaves in early geological strata and the vine
seeds found in the ancient tombs of the Bronze age are only a few of the
numerous findings discovered by archeology that confirm the history of
Georgia growing grapevines. Georgia was one of the first countries in the
world to begin cultivating vines. Winemaking implements; ancient wine
vessels; clay, gold, silver and bronze cups for drinking wine; and wine
barrels manufactured in the second and even third millennium BC were
discovered at sites of archeological excavations. This leaves no doubt
that even at that time their owners mastered the art of winemaking. Very
often, archaeologists found in their excavations giant kvevris,
cone-shaped clay vessels, buried in the earth as well as numerous dokis,
kokas, suras, pialas, azarpeshas, chinchilas, kulas and other types of
wine cups. Archeological excavations in Georgia often yield gold, silver
and bronze wine cups and ornaments bearing the imprint of the vine and
grapes and specimens of the ancient Georgian art of glazing. These relics
confirm that wine-making has always been a tradition of the Georgian
people. |
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